Avoiding Design
When not to design and why
Reading time: approx. 1′ 31″

Definition and problem
‘Avoiding design’ can be classically understood as the communication of avoidance through an artefact. Products that draw attention to the fact that they consume fewer resources or advertise themselves as an economical alternative to existing products are common here. However, these products usually consume a lot of resources themselves and consequently become an environmental burden.
Goal
Artefacts are always closely integrated into a network of supply chains, labour, economic cycles and social factors. Instead of analysing this network and streamlining the individual factors, ‘Avoiding Design’ seeks to prevent the integration of these factors into a product as far as possible. The aim of this approach is to dematerialise the economic system and reduce the number of products.
Paradigm shift and challenges
This practice prevents a logic of economic growth and pursues a condensing growth instead of a limitless acceleration. Recognising and using what already exists becomes the maxim for action. The classic understanding of innovation is questioned and the designer is positioned as a key figure of reduction and prevention. This change of paradigm in the understanding of roles must be fought for, as a positivistic understanding of design has become established and rejection is usually seen as deficient and economically damaging.
Sustainability and new ways of thinking
The design profession cannot solve the environmental problems created by an economic mania for innovation, optimisation and increase through the same thinking that caused them.
Avoiding Design is a principle that shows concrete solutions for a more sustainable use of our resources. It describes the possibilities for discarding, preventing and undoing products and calls for the design process to be rethought as a discarding process.

»In future, the question will not be how a product can be designed sustainably, but whether it needs to be designed at all in terms of sustainability!«
Entwerfen Entwickeln Erleben in Produktentwicklung und Design 2021
2021
Phillip Schütz, Oliver Gerstheimer, Phillip Englisch